Ten jak i inne wpisy z serii pracy z systemem Slackware opisują działania na systemie który został zainstalowany w pełnej opcji instalacyjnej.
Przyjmujemy zatem, iż wszystkie potrzebne paczki są zainstalowane i gotowe do pracy.
Zaczynamy od pliku konfiguracyjnego /etc/samba/smb.conf:
Na moim blogu jest już wpis o konfiguracji samby pracującej na systemie Ubuntu i po drobnych modyfikacjach nadaje się do użycia, ale proponuję jednak używać oryginalnego i przykładowego pliku znajdującego się w paczce.
/etc/samba/smb.conf:
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# For a step to step guide on installing, configuring and using samba,
# read the Samba-HOWTO-Collection. This may be obtained from:
# http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
#
# Many working examples of smb.conf files can be found in the
# Samba-Guide which is generated daily and can be downloaded from:
# http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: LINUX2
workgroup = DOM
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = Samba Server
# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are „standalone server”, „member server”, „classic primary
# domain controller”, „classic backup domain controller”, „active
# directory domain controller”.
#
# Most people will want „standalone sever” or „member server”.
# Running as „active directory domain controller” will require first
# running „samba-tool domain provision” to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
server role = standalone server
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the „loopback” interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
hosts allow = 192.168.1. 127.
# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user „nobody” is used
; guest account = pcguest
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba.%m
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 50
# Specifies the Kerberos or Active Directory realm the host is part of
; realm = MY_REALM
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
; passdb backend = tdbsam
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting.
# Note: Consider carefully the location in the configuration file of
# this line. The included file is read at that point.
; include = /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf.%m
# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
; interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
# %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support – Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it’s WINS Server
; wins support = yes
wins support = yes
netbios name = lspserver
# WINS Server – Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# WINS Proxy – Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
; wins proxy = yes
# DNS Proxy – tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The default is NO.
dns proxy = no
# These scripts are used on a domain controller or stand-alone
# machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd %u
; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine -d /dev/null -s /bin/fa$
; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel %u
; delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/deluser %u %g
; delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel %g
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user’s home directory
;[Profiles]
; path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes
# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer
;[printers]
; comment = All Printers
; path = /var/spool/samba
; browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user ‚guest account’ to print
; guest ok = no
; writable = no
; printable = yes
# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
; comment = Temporary file space
; path = /tmp
; read only = no
; public = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the „staff” group
;[public]
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; writable = no
; printable = no
; write list = @staff
# Other examples.
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred’s
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
; comment = Fred’s Printer
; valid users = fred
; path = /homes/fred
; printer = freds_printer
; public = no
; writable = no
; printable = yes
# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
; comment = Fred’s Service
; path = /usr/somewhere/private
; valid users = fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines more information. You could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
; comment = PC Directories
; path = /usr/pc/%m
; public = no
; writable = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user’s files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
;[public]
; path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
; public = yes
; only guest = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
; comment = Mary’s and Fred’s stuff
; path = /usr/somewhere/shared
; valid users = mary fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; create mask = 0765
[Przykładowy udział]
comment = opis udziału
path = /ścieżka/do/udziału
valid users = użytkownicy którzy mają dostęp do udziału utworzeni wg. tego opisu
public = no
writable = yes
printable = no
create mask = 0765
W sekcji:
==== Global Settings ====
znajdujÄ… siÄ™ wszystkie ustawienia dotyczÄ…ce samego dziaÅ‚ania serwera samba, generalnie zostawiamy wszystko jak byÅ‚o pierwotnie, co możemy zmienić wg. swoich upodobaÅ„ to…
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: LINUX2
workgroup = DOM
Gdzie w tym przypadku nadałem nową nazwę grupie domowej
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = Samba Server
Tu pozostawiÅ‚em bez zmian – nazwa serwera.
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the „loopback” interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
hosts allow = 192.168.1. 127.
w tej sekcji podajemy strukturę naszej sieci w jakiej mają działać udziały samba
127. oznacza localhost
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support – Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it’s WINS Server
; wins support = yes
wins support = yes
netbios name = lspserver
tu zgadzamy się na rozpoznawanie serwera przez wins , dodałem również przyjazną nazwę dla wins
resztę pozostawiłem według przykładowego pliku.
W sekcji:
======= Share Definitions ======
Konfigurujemy już konkretne udziały jakie i w jaki sposób samba ma udostępniać.
UdziaÅ‚ [homes] domyÅ›lnie udostÄ™pnia katalog domowy danego użytkownika, który w danym moemncie jest zalogowany i korzysta z udziałów – można też to zakomentować aby nie byÅ‚ udostÄ™pniany.
Natomiast przykładowa konfiguracja naszego udziału u mnie wygląda następująco
[Przykładowy udział]
comment = opis udziału
path = /ścieżka/do/udziału
valid users = użytkownicy którzy mają dostęp do udziału utworzeni wg. tego opisu
public = no
writable = yes
printable = no
create mask = 0765
gdzie:
– w nawiasie kwadratowym wpisujemy jak dany udziaÅ‚ ma siÄ™ nazywać – jego nazwa bÄ™dzie widoczna w sieci.
– comment = to nic innego jak opis co ewentualnie znajduje siÄ™ w udostÄ™pnianym katalogu
– path = dokÅ‚adna Å›cieżka do katalogu który chcemy udostÄ™pniać
– valid users = tu wpisujemy wczeÅ›niej dodanych użytkowników samby, każdy kolejny po spacji – dodajemy tylko tych którzy majÄ… mieć dostÄ™p do danego udziaÅ‚u
– public = yes albo no w zależnoÅ›ci czy chcemy aby udziaÅ‚ byÅ‚ widoczny publicznie
– writable = yes albo no w zależnoÅ›ci czy pozwalamy na zapis w katalogu
– printable = yes albo no w zależnoÅ›ci czy pozwalamy na dostÄ™p drukarek
create mask = tu parametr przywilejów chmod jakie chcemy nadać katalogom.
URUCHOMIENIE
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Aby uruchomić serwer samba w Slackware i spowodwać jego automatyczne uruchamianie po restarcie maszyny należy w katalogu /etc/rc.d/
nadać uprawnienia do uruchamiania dla pliku rc.samba, komendą:
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.samba
Aby sprawdzić czy wszystko poprawnie działa możemy wydać komendę:
ps ax | grep smbd
output:
@server:/etc/rc.d# ps ax | grep smbd
19674 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
19676 ? S 0:00 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
19709 ? S 0:00 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
20738 pts/1 S+ 0:00 grep smbd
